'Ya'yan itãcen marmari waɗanda ba kasafai suke iya sarrafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba

Don hanzarta haɓaka masana'antar 'ya'yan itace masu dogaro da kai da masana'antar sarrafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, dole ne a haɓaka da amfani da nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace waɗanda suka dace da sarrafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, musamman daji, dajin daji ko kuma waɗanda aka noma ƙananan 'ya'yan itace da ƙananan berries. , waɗanda suke da ƙimar sinadirai masu yawa kuma suna da sauƙin noma.Ma'aikatan lardi suna da ƙwarewa sosai kuma kwanan nan suna yin gwaji ko haɓakawa.Wannan labarin yana bayyana ƙananan ƙananan 'ya'yan itace masu daraja.

Daya, teku buckthorn

Har ila yau, aka sani da vinegar, m.Deciduous shrubs ko kananan bishiyoyi.Reshen coriander asalin halittar seabuckthorn ne.Manyan yankunan da ake noma su ne Loess Plateau (Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu da Ningxia) da kuma wuraren da ke da tsayi a Mongoliya ta ciki da Oubei.Yawancin 'ya'yan itacen suna da siffar oval kuma launin orange.Abin dandano yana da tsami sosai kuma mai dadi.Ya ƙunshi 5.4% -12.5% ​​sugar mai narkewa, 1% -2% Organic acid, da 40-80 grams na nauyin hatsi 100.Yana girma daga Agusta zuwa Satumba.'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ƙunshi VC, VE, VA da potassium, abun ciki na phosphorus a sahun gaba na 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, kuma ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'ikan amino acid sama da 20 da nau'ikan abubuwan gano abubuwa sama da 20, babban abin sha ne da abinci, muhimmin ɗanyen abu don masana'antar harhada magunguna.Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ita azaman itacen 'ya'yan itace da gandun tattalin arziki don maido da amfanin gona zuwa dazuzzuka da kiyaye ruwa da ƙasa a arewa.

Na biyu, pear ƙaya

Ita ce furen furen Rosaceae, itace mai tsiro.An rarraba ta musamman a yankunan yanayi na musamman na Guizhou da muhalli.'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun fi girma mai siffar zobe, rawaya ko orange, nauyin 'ya'yan itace guda 10-20 grams.Zaki, zaki da tsami, 'ya'yan itace na dauke da sukari, Organic acid, bitamin da fiye da 20 amino acid.Lokacin balagagge na Agusta-Satumba shine mafi girman abun ciki na VC a cikin nau'in 'ya'yan itace na yanzu, kuma shine albarkatun kasa da 'ya'yan itacen abubuwan sha.Za a iya dasa shi a yankuna masu tsaunuka masu tsayi irin su Guizhou, inda babu hasken rana, karancin lokacin rani da kaka, lokacin sanyi, da kananan bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi na yau da kullun, kuma yana da rigar da ruwan sama a Chongqing, kudancin Sichuan, kudu maso yammacin Hunan, da kuma arewa maso yammacin Guangxi.

Na uku, ceri plum

Har ila yau aka sani da ceri plum, daji plum, plum ne.Shrubs ko ƙananan bishiyoyi.Ana samar da shi ne a yankin da ya kai tsayin mita 800-2000 daga matakin teku a kudancin Yili na jihar Xinjiang.'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kamar ceri, rawaya, ja ko kusan baki, sugar 5% -7%, citric acid 4% -7%, maida hankali acid zaki.Mature a watan Agusta.A baya-bayan nan jihar Yili ta kafa wani katafaren kamfanin samar da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami na daji.Ana iya dasa shi a arewa maso yamma, arewacin kasar Sin da Liaoning inda mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki ya wuce -35 ° C.

Hudu, baki currant

Har ila yau, an san shi da baƙar fata, itace shrub daga cikin jinsin Saccharum na dangin Saxifrafagaceae.Babban samar da baki, Kyrgyzstan, Liaoning, Gansu, Mongoliya na ciki da sauran wurare.Nauyin 'ya'yan itace 0.8-1.4 g, 'ya'yan itace sugar 7% -13%, Organic acid 1.8% -3.7%, VC abun ciki ne musamman high (100 g sabo ne 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi 98-417 MG, na biyu kawai zuwa kiwifruit, prickly pear), yana aiki. baki Raw kayan galan.Mature lokacin a ƙarshen Yuli.Kwanan nan, ana samun bunkasuwa sosai a kudancin lardin Yili, na jihar Xinjiang.Ya dace da shuka a wuraren da tsananin sanyi a cikin hunturu ya wuce -35 ° C.

Biyar.maganin rigakafi

Akwai musamman lingonberry da mussotaceae.'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da wadata a cikin abubuwan gina jiki.Dari grams na sabo ne 'ya'yan itace dauke da 400-700 MG na gina jiki, 500-600 MG na mai, VA80-100 international units, VE da iron, calcium, potassium, magnesium, da dai sauransu, da na musamman na gina jiki kamar niacin da flavonoids. da magani da kula da lafiya.Tare da ƙananan sukari, ƙananan mai, ƙarfin antioxidant da sauran tasiri.Nama mai laushi, ɗanɗano mai daɗi da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, sabo da ƙamshi mai daɗi.Abu ne mai kyau don sarrafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, jams, ruwan inabi na 'ya'yan itace, adanawa, da dai sauransu. Har ila yau, muhimmin samfurin abinci ne na kiwon lafiya wanda masana'antu iri ɗaya suka gane.Ana sayar da shi a farashi mai tsada a duniya (US $ 10/kg a cikin kasuwar sayar da kayayyaki ta Amurka).Babban yankunan da ake noman kasar Sin su ne lardunan Heihe da Kyrgyzstan.Kwanan nan, Amurka ta bullo da ingantattun iri da kuma noma iri masu kyau da suka dace da noman kudu.Babban tsiron da aka fi sani da tsutsa da berry, kuma yana buƙatar haɓakawa da gwada shi.Itacen blueberry yana da tsayin mita 0.3.Bushes, wanda kuma aka sani da jan wake da danko, ja ne mai duhu, 8-10 mm a diamita, kuma balagagge a watan Agusta.Itacen bilberry yana da tsayin mita 0.5.Itacen, wanda kuma aka sani da blueberry, yana girma a kan gangaren tsaunin Changbai, a cikin dajin da ba ya da yawa, a kan bel mai tsayi, da kuma cikin ruwa mai laushi.